Wednesday, January 25, 2012

#2 Understand and Use Rhetorical Devices


Understanding and using rhetoric will most likely be new to you. Rhetoric or rhetorical devices is a certain way the author tries to convey his or her argument. You already know a few: allusion, imagery, metaphor, and alliteration. Before, you were expected to explain or summarize a text and write commentary about the text. Now, you will be expected to integrate and distinguish rhetoric or rhetorical devices into your own writing and identify them in the writing of others. I know, you ACTUALLY have to work in this class. But let me tell a secret: from now on, you will be working hard in all of your classes. Junior year is just the start of it; the need for effort will follow you into college and beyond!

Sometimes, it feels like looking for a needle in a hay stack. However, there will be many opportunities to hone this critical skill.


One such opportunity would be the AP multiple choice quizzes and vocabulary quizzes. In first semester, you will have ample opportunities to improve your performance on these types of tests. The AP MC quizzes are just like reading comprehension tests; you get an excerpt and based on that excerpt, you have to answer certain kinds of questions. Some of these questions ask you about the rhetoric found in the text. So it is important to learn them in order to answer the questions.

In addition, AP Lang students take several vocab quizzes, which is a total misnomer as the material tested on these quizzes are not words, but rather rhetorical devices. Further, there are two types of vocab quizzes: definition and identification. Identification is definitely the harder of the two because you need to spot the device used in a given quote. Go to www.virtualsalt.com/rehtoric.htm for definitions or www.google.com for examples.

Enough about exams, let’s move on to the other good stuff. You will learn to write rhetoric alerts and rhetoric lotteries. Rhetoric alerts are really interesting because they require that you find the rhetorical device in any kind of communication ranging from a commercial to a conversation. For example, the alert could be a funny commercial. Rhetoric lotteries are editorials that incorporate several assigned devices chosen randomly. For example, I had to write as Tim Tebow, using ethos, deductive reasoning, taste, slippery slope, straw man, allusion, etc. However, in order to successfully write a rhetoric lottery, you’ll first have to know how to identify and write the devices. Although we may not realize it, we use rhetoric every day; the challenge here is to apply what you learn in class to a specific scenario. These are useful skills you will use in the future whether as a lawyer, trying convince the jury and judge that your argument is correct; as a businessman, writing contracts that have double meanings, or as the President, trying to inspire the people you govern into action.







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